Tablet Presentation
Each Film coated controlled release tablet Contains:
Citicoline IP 500/1000 mg
Citicoline is a substance naturally produced by the body and found in cell membranes. It is beneficial in disorders of the brain that affect functions such as movement, memory, mood changes, as it prevents injury to brain cells. It is commonly prescribed as a ‘dietary supplement’ and is available in tablet and injection forms.
Indications
- In mania
- Stroke
- Hypomania
- Cocaine abuse
- Bipolar disorder
- It also decreases the ischaemic lesions
Mechanism of Action
Citicoline is essential for the healthy functioning of the brain. It is present in the cell membranes and is capable of repairing the injured or damaged brain cells. It also helps in minimizing brain damage after any physical injury or due to impaired blood supply or due to old age. The levels are decreased in brain injury, and supplementing it is believed to repair and prevent further damage.
Pharmacokinetics
Absorption-
Rapidly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. Bioavailability: >90%. Time to peak plasma concentration: 1 hour after oral administration followed by 2nd peak at 24 hours post-dosing.
Distribution-
Distributed throughout the body, crosses blood-brain barrier.
Metabolism-
Metabolised in the liver and gut wall via hydrolysis to choline and cytidine.
Excretion-
Mainly via respiratory CO2 and urine. Elimination half-life: 71 hours (urine); 56 hours (respiratory CO2).
Side Effects
- Diarrhoea
- Stomach pain
- Epigastric discomfort
Contraindications
Hypertonia of the parasympathetic nervous system.
Precautions
Ask your doctor before using it in pregnancy and lactation
Drug Interactions
May potentiate the effect of levodopa.
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